PLACES
~ in William's Diary

The place names on the lower part this page are taken, in chronological order, from William's Diary. No doubt, in most cases, William wrote down place names as he heard them, and as a consequence what he wrote is not helpful when one looks at a modern map of Argentina, however, Norberto Perez of Argentina has kindly sent me information about these places.

Soon, I will integrate Norberto's notes into my original list below, and into the main body of William's text, but for now I will simply add them to this page. Norberto wrote:

In chronological order :

Monte Video: " Montevideo" , ( Capital city of the actual Republic of Uruguay)

Buenos Ayres: " Buenos Aires" .

Reduction - village of : "Villa de la Reducción". Was the first town in the south of Buenos Aires, from The Riachuelo. "Reducción" is the name synthetic of the Villa, whose official name was: Reducción de la Exaltación de la Santa Cruz de los Indios Kilmes" . Gave origin to the modern city of Quilmes (20 km, 12.4 miles from Buenos Aires)

River Chille - Rio Chuelo : "Riachuelo". Is the name of that watercourse which means " small river" in spanish... Originally "Riachuelo de los Navíos".Southern border of Buenos Aires

Alcalde : Not a place. It is a local administrative and judicial officer of the Cabildo. The Cabildo was the institution of colonial municipal government.

Rangaris Barracks : "Cuartel de la Ranchería" Rancho is a construction of adobe and straw roof , typical of colonial architecture in the Río de la Plata. Rancheria is a group of ranchos. There were military barracks and other buildings

Convent of Friars : It refers to the " Church of San Ignacio de Loyola", of the Jesuit order. (It is worth mentioning that the tunnels were built from homes, not from the Church)

Luchanrms : "Luján". Is a city of the province of Buenos Aires , Argentina, eponymous head of the Municipality . Its distance to the city of Buenos Aires is 67 km (41.6 miles)

Colonia : "Colonia del Sacramento", city of the actual Republic of Uruguay.

Tuckaman - Tucuman : " Tucumán" (or " San Miguel de Tucumán"; is the actual capital of Tucuman Province , located in northwest Argentina to 1311 km from the City of Buenos Aires. (814.6 miles)

Cordova : "Córdoba". Important city of center of Argentina, located 703 ??km from Buenos Aires (436.8 miles)

Luxan : "Luján" (idem above)

St. Antonia : "San Antonio de Areco" is a town 113 km from Buenos Aires (70.2 miles)

Chappeles : "Capilla del Señor" is a city located north from Buenos Aires , 82 km (50.9 miles)

Ronches : "Ranchos" town northwest of Buenos Aires , 120 km from Buenos Aires (74.5 miles). Currently city head of the General Paz Municipality.

St. Ignacia : "San Ignacio o San Ignacio del Valle de Calamuchita". In this site , was the "Quinta or Estancia" of the Jesuits , ("Estancia de los Santos Ejercicios") where British prisoners were housed. It is located 125 km south of the city of Córdoba (77.6miles) and 710 km (441.1miles) from Buenos Aires.

River Paraguay : "Río Paraguay". But the author confused the Paraguay River to the "Rio Paraná". The Parana River flows into the Rio de la Plata. (See this in a map of Argentina).

The end of Norberto's comments.

The following place names are listed in they order mentioned in William's diary.

Cape of Good Hope
Cape Town
Blauberg
Rut Valley - The Rietvlei Valley
Salt River
Stillingbush - Stellenbosch
Wynberg
Hottentot Holland
Wynberg
Simons Bay
Table Bay
Bay of Biscay
Island of Ceylon
River Plate
St. Helena
River Plate
Monte Video
Buenos Ayres
Reduction - village of
River Chille - Rio Chuelo
Alcalde
Rangaris Barracks
Corunna
Convent of Friars
Luchanrms
Colonia
Tuckaman - Tucuman
Cordova
Mendoza
Luxan - 'twelve leagues from Buenos Ayres'
St. Antonia
Chappeles
Ronches
'Beautiful plain covered with innumerable herds of wild horses and cattle'
River Plate
Monte Video
St. Ignacia
Cordova
River Paraguay
Cove of Cork
Middleton Barracks nr. Cork
Cork - 'new barracks in'
London
Cove of Cork
Mondego Bay
Alcobaça - village of
Brilos - village of
Roleia - Roliça - village of
Lourinha
Vimeira
Maceira - 'on the 19th'
Torres Vedras
Cintra
Lisbon
Mafra
Belem plain near
Cintra
Campo de Rico
Badajos
Talavera de la Reyna
Madrid,
Sacavem
Santarem
Abrantes
Campo Mayor - 'a fortified frontier town of Portugal'
Badajos - 'a fortified Spanish town'
Escurial - 'a palace and monastry belonging to the King of Spain'
Church and mausoleum - 'where the Royal family of Spain are buried'
Guadarama - 'a fortified pass in the mountains'
Valladolid
Salamanca
Avila
Alba de Tormes
Toro
Villalpando
Villalor
Villada
Corunna
Saldana
Carrion
Mayorga
Valderas
Benavente - 'and was stationed in the Castle of the Duchess of Benavente'
Oporto
Esla river
Alejos - 'a miserable village'
La Baneza
Astorga
Combarros
Bembibre
Villa Franca
Doncos
Sobradellos
Constantino
Lugo
Corunna
Betanzos
Corunna
St. Lucia - 'the suburbs of'
Vigo
Pedrillo - village of
St. Lucia - 'heights of'
Corunna Bay
Spithead
Ramsgate
Ashford, Kent - ' marched to'
Brabourne Lees - ' a temporary wooden barracks, erected on a large common'
Portsmouth
Gosport
Walcheren - Island of
Tervere
Middleburg - ' the capital of the Island'
Fort Ramekins
Flushing - siege of
Cadsand - Battery of
Stad house Municipal Buildings = (Stadthuis)
Flushing  - ' The garrison of surrendered'
Middleburg - 'the Capital of Zealand'
Tervere
the Grand Basin
North Beveland
Cadsand - batteries of
Ostend
Deal Downs
Brabourne Lees
Deal
London
Nagg's Head - 'in the Borough'
Lisbon
Mafra - 'a palace and convent'
Sobral de Monte Agraça
Lines of Torres Vedras
Sobreira - 'village of within seven leagues of Lisbon'
Lisbon
' Omaghrin ' - 'in the County of Tyrone'
Belem Hospital
Santarem
Alcanterina - village of
Fuentes de Honore
Portsmouth
Tagus - mouth of
Gibraltar
Lisbon
French coast
Verdun - ' road to'
Plymouth
Swan with Two Necks, Lad Lane
Suffolk Street, Charing Cross
Old Bond Street, London
Bury Street, London
Portugal
Dover
Falmouth
White Horse Cellar, Pickadilly, London
Portugal
Portsmouth
Lisbon
Bejar - in Spain
Ireland
Ebro
Subijana de Alava - 'A village in the plane taken and retaken several times'
Vittoria
Salta - probably Salinas near Pomar
'The best room in the house' in a village near to the place of Cadogan's death. Buried in the garden of the Spaniard's house in the village.
An olive wood - 'We marched a few miles and encamped in'
Pampluna
Pyrenees - mountains
Maya - village of
France
Pampluna - garrison of
Maya
Roncesvalles - one of the passes between Spain and France
Pampluna
Saint Jean Pied de Port an entrenched camp near - actually St. Jean de Luz
Cambo - 'where the enemy blew up an arch of the bridge over the river Nive'
Hasparen - town of
Bayonne
Bayonne - main road to
St. Pierre d'Irube - Battle of
Cambo
Urt - on the river Adour
Bayonne to Mont-de-Marsan
Urt - ' is a peninsular nearly surrounded by the river, and on it a gentleman's house'
Sauveterre
Orthez - ' a large town. French were encamped on the hills on the other side of the river'
Pau
Ayre
St. Jean de Luz
Tarbes
Garonne - a village near the
Toulouse - heights above
Villa Franca - Villefranche direction of
Villefranche - on the high road to Montpellier
Montpellier
Orthez
Toulouse - City of
Bordeaux
Garonne - ' The scenery is the most enchanting I ever beheld'
Agen
Bordeaux
Blanchfort Camp
Gironde
Cork
Mallow
Limerick
America
Cove
Carlingford
Dublin
The Downs
Elba
St. George's Channel
Wales
Ireland
Lyons
Portsmouth - 'George Inn,' High Street
Deal
Ostend
Dover
Deal
Ostend
Ghent
Bruges - ' English Hotel, kept by Mr. Carpenter, formerly of Limerick '
Ghent - 'by the canal'
Fresne - ' through Audenarde, etc .'
Leuse
Brussels
Braine L'Alleude
Waterloo
Nivelles
Corunna
Bavay
Le Cateau
Ham - ' and got on the great road from Calais to Paris'
Argenteuil - ' a beautiful village on the River Seine'
Paris
Champs Elyses - ' in front of the Palace of the Tuilleries'
Saint Denis
Mont Martre
Bois de Boulogne
Mont Rouge
Versailles
Paris
Calais
London
Fishers Lodge, Limerick, O'Brien's Bridge